Re: [Corpora-List] automatic definition construction/retrieval

From: Mark Sanderson (m.sanderson@sheffield.ac.uk)
Date: Fri Sep 02 2005 - 19:49:32 MET DST

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    Here's another one:

    Joho, H. & Sanderson, M. (2000) Retrieving Descriptive Phrases from
    Large Amounts of Free Text, in proceedings of the 9th ACM Conference
    on Information and Knowledge Management, Pages 180-186

    You can download it from here

             http://dis.shef.ac.uk/mark/cv/publications/papers/my_papers/CIKM00.pdf

    At 14:28 02/09/2005, Yannick Versley wrote:
    > > I wonder if anybody could provide me with some advice related to tools
    > > or references related to the:
    > >
    > > 1) automatic construction of dictionary-like definitions of terms
    > > extracted automatically from free text articles, or alternatively
    > > 2) the retrieval of sentences which are likely to describe definitions
    > > of terms within documents would also be appreciated.
    >I think this has much in common with the problem of answering definition
    >questions in question answering. I would think that
    >Hildebrandt/Katz/Lin (2003): Answering Definition Questions
    > Using Multiple Knowledge Sources
    >(http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/hlt-naacl2004/main/pdf/137_Paper.pdf)
    >could be a good starting point.
    >
    >If you want to get something as in your example:
    > > [HpaB] : HpaB is a protein which promotes the secretion of a large set
    > > of effector proteins and prevents the delivery of non-effectors into the
    > > plant cell.
    >a good start could be to use a list of upper-level terms like "protein",
    >"amino acid" etc. as well as action verbs and then scan the text for patterns
    >like
    >HpaB, [NP], [NP] and other [Hypernym-NP]s
    >as well as
    >HpaB [VP [action verb] ...]
    >For reference, see e.g.
    >Hearst, M.(1992): Automatic Acquisition of Hyponyms from Large Text Corpora
    >(see http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/publications.html)
    >or
    >R. Girju, A. Badulescu, and D. Moldovan (2000):
    >Learning Semantic Constraints for the Automatic Discovery of Part-Whole
    >Relations
    >R. Girju(2003):
    >Automatic Detection of Causal Relations for Question Answering
    >(see Automatic Detection of Causal Relations for Question Answering)
    >
    >Kind regards,
    >Yannick Versley



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