Re: [Corpora-List] automatic definition construction/retrieval

From: Yannick Versley (versley@sfs.uni-tuebingen.de)
Date: Fri Sep 02 2005 - 15:28:17 MET DST

  • Next message: Nina Wacholder: "Re: [Corpora-List] automatic definition construction/retrieval"

    > I wonder if anybody could provide me with some advice related to tools
    > or references related to the:
    >
    > 1) automatic construction of dictionary-like definitions of terms
    > extracted automatically from free text articles, or alternatively
    > 2) the retrieval of sentences which are likely to describe definitions
    > of terms within documents would also be appreciated.
    I think this has much in common with the problem of answering definition
    questions in question answering. I would think that
    Hildebrandt/Katz/Lin (2003): Answering Definition Questions
                    Using Multiple Knowledge Sources
    (http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/hlt-naacl2004/main/pdf/137_Paper.pdf)
    could be a good starting point.

    If you want to get something as in your example:
    > [HpaB] : HpaB is a protein which promotes the secretion of a large set
    > of effector proteins and prevents the delivery of non-effectors into the
    > plant cell.
    a good start could be to use a list of upper-level terms like "protein",
    "amino acid" etc. as well as action verbs and then scan the text for patterns
    like
    HpaB, [NP], [NP] and other [Hypernym-NP]s
    as well as
    HpaB [VP [action verb] ...]
    For reference, see e.g.
    Hearst, M.(1992): Automatic Acquisition of Hyponyms from Large Text Corpora
    (see http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/~hearst/publications.html)
    or
    R. Girju, A. Badulescu, and D. Moldovan (2000):
    Learning Semantic Constraints for the Automatic Discovery of Part-Whole
    Relations
    R. Girju(2003):
    Automatic Detection of Causal Relations for Question Answering
    (see Automatic Detection of Causal Relations for Question Answering)

    Kind regards,
    Yannick Versley



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