Re: [Corpora-List] Microsoft patents verb conjugations

From: sciubba@uniroma3.it
Date: Thu Sep 07 2006 - 14:57:32 MET DST

  • Next message: radev@umich.edu: "Re: [Corpora-List] Microsoft patents verb conjugations"

    Well, I had a look at the patent site and they
    skillfully admit that there are other tools doing
    something similar (though i can't imagine any of
    these coming up with "com re" as the Latin form
    for "to eat"!!!!!!)>>>>(see below)

    and anyway they propose this patent as a learning
    tool ****TECHNICAL FIELD

    [0001] The described technology relates generally
    to conjugating verbs and particularly to selecting a
    verb to conjugate when learning a language. ****

    So it seems to me that this is a computer-assisted
    learning tool, since there is also the description of
    some images (that I can't see, unfortunately).

    Hopfully it's a false alarm... :[

    >>>>BACKGROUND

    [0002] Software tools are currently available to help
    a user who is learning a new language to conjugate
    verbs. Many of these software tools are available via
    the Internet. Although there are many variations of
    these software tools, they typically receive as input
    an infinitive form of a verb and display its verb
    forms. The verb forms may be identified by a verb
    form description that may include mood, tense,
    number, person, and gender. The moods may
    include indicative, subjunctive, and imperative; the
    tense may include past, present, and future and
    other tenses; the number may include singular and
    plural; the person may include first, second, and
    third; and the gender may include masculine,
    feminine, and neuter. The software tools typically
    use the infinitive form of a verb as an index into a
    table that contains the verb forms of that verb.
    Some software tools may even allow a user to input
    a non-infinitive form of a verb and then display the
    verb forms corresponding to that verb.

    [0003] When a user inputs a verb, some software
    tools search multiple languages to determine
    whether the languages have a verb with the same
    spelling. For example, when a user inputs "comer,"
    the software tool may report that both Portuguese
    and Spanish have a verb with that spelling. The
    software tool allows the user to select the language
    of interest and then displays the verb forms of the
    input verb in the selected language.

    [0004] Although these software tools may be useful
    in conjugating verbs, they have various limitations.
    For example, if a user misspells the infinitive form
    or non-infinitive form of a verb, then the software
    tools report an error. The reporting of an error can
    be quite frustrating to a user who is trying to learn a
    language and has made a simple spelling error.
    The user is effectively prevented from learning the
    correct spelling of that verb. As another example, a
    user who wants to see the verb forms in a target
    language (e.g., a language that the user is
    studying) for a certain verb, but only knows that
    verb in a base language (e.g., the user's native
    language), cannot obtain the verb forms directly.
    Rather, the user first needs to locate a base
    language to target language dictionary (e.g., a
    bilingual dictionary) and use the verb in the base
    language to locate the verb in the target language.
    Once the user has located a verb in the target
    language, then the user can input that verb to a
    software tool to conjugate the verb. As another
    example, some software tools for verb conjugating
    will locate matching infinitive forms of a verb in
    multiple languages. For example, if a user
    inputs "como," which is a non-infinitive form, the
    software tool may display the infinitive forms
    of "com re" [SICSICSIC!!!!!] for Latin and "comer"
    for both Portuguese and Spanish. The software tools
    may, however, search for only one matching verb for
    a language and display only the infinitive form of
    that verb even when multiple verbs match. As
    another example, some software tools may not
    display all tenses and moods of a verb. It would be
    desirable to have a technique for overcoming these
    and other limitations of existing software tools for
    conjugating verbs. <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

    > If anybody has been deriving the infinitive of a
    verb
    > from a finite form, you may be violating a recent
    patent
    > application by Microsoft. (However, I suspect that
    there
    > may be prior art that had been published earlier.)
    >
    > Following is the title, abstract, and URL.
    >
    > John Sowa
    >
    _________________________________________________
    ________
    >
    > Source: http://tinyurl.com/e5g7y
    >
    > United States Patent Application 20060195313
    >
    > Voetberg; Eric J.; et al. August 31, 2006
    >
    > Method and system for selecting and conjugating
    a verb
    >
    > Abstract
    >
    > A verb conjugating system allows a user to input a
    form of a verb and
    > display the verb forms. The verb conjugating
    system allows the user to
    > input the infinitive form or non-infinitive forms of
    a verb. When a user
    > inputs a non-infinitive form of a verb, the verb
    conjugating system
    > identifies a corresponding base form of the verb.
    The verb conjugating
    > system then uses the base form to retrieve and
    display the verb forms
    > for the verb. The verb conjugating system may
    highlight the
    > non-infinitive form of the verb within the displayed
    verb forms to
    > assist the user in locating the verb form of
    interest.
    >
    >



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