Re: [Corpora-List] Looking for linguistic principles

From: Rob Freeman (lists@chaoticlanguage.com)
Date: Sat Oct 15 2005 - 07:24:56 MET DST

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    Hi John,

    Thanks for the refs. but are any of these a solution to the problem (...that
    the application of distributional methods to language was shown a long time
    ago to give us inconsistent results)?

    Anderson says:

    "The persuasiveness of Halle's original argument really rests crucially on
    one's willingness to take seriously the need to get rules right." (p.g. 15)

    It may do, but given a desire to get rules right, distributional methods seem
    to come unstuck. Can we use them or not?

    Perhaps you are presenting generative phonology as the pattern for a solution.
    But generative phonology doesn't deny the inconsistent results problem. It
    accepts there are multiple inconsistent results and seeks to find a
    "evaluation metric" which can be used to select between them.

    Do you think this "evaluation metric" is the solution, and something all
    distributional methods for finding grammar should use?

    -Rob

    On Friday 14 October 2005 22:34, John Goldsmith wrote:
    > ...
    >
    > The best discussion of the content, background, and impact of Halle's
    > argument is to be found in Stephen Anderson's paper (
    > http://bloch.ling.yale.edu/Public/Royaumont.pdf).
    >
    > I have a detailed webpage -- from a course I did last year -- on the
    > development of early generative phonology from its structuralist
    > antecedents:
    > http://humfs1.uchicago.edu:16080/~jagoldsm/Webpage/Courses/HistoryOfPhonolo
    >gy/index.htm
    >
    > There is a discussion of Harris's views in my paper in the current issue of
    > Language (available also at
    > http://humfs1.uchicago.edu:16080/~jagoldsm/Webpage/Courses/HistoryOfPhonolo
    >gy/index.htm )
    >
    > And a brief overview of the history of this area in a paper by Bernard Laks
    > and myself, at
    > http://humfs1.uchicago.edu:16080/%7Ejagoldsm/Papers/GenerativePhonology.pdf
    >
    >
    >
    > The controversy you refer to did not speak to the question of
    > distributional methods in phonology or elsewhere; that was a separate
    > issue, and the perspective that Chomsky criticizes was his interpretation
    > of Harris (inaccurate, in my view), and Harris took what other linguists of
    > the period (like Charles Hockett) thought was a wildly extreme position,
    > though they recognized that he did it in part in order to see the
    > consequences of adopting a strong methodological position.
    >
    > John Goldsmith



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